mc-ingress/src/main.rs

use evalexpr::*;
use std::env;
use std::net::SocketAddr;
use std::time::Duration;

use tokio::net::{TcpListener, TcpStream};
use tracing::Instrument;
use tracing_subscriber::{prelude::*, EnvFilter};

use crate::mc_server::{MinecraftAPI, MinecraftServerHandle, ServerDeploymentStatus};
use crate::opaque_error::OpaqueError;
use crate::packets::clientbound::status::StatusStructNew;
use crate::packets::serverbound::handshake::Handshake;
use crate::packets::serverbound::login::LoginStart;
use crate::packets::{Packet, SendPacket};

mod kube_cache;
mod mc_server;
mod opaque_error;
mod packets;
mod types;

static BYE_MESSAGE: &str = concat!("§dTami§r with §d<3§r §8(rev: ", env!("COMMIT_HASH"), ")§r");

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
    // ---- Tracing setup ----
    let fmt_layer = tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer()
        .with_target(false)
        .with_level(true);
    let filter_layer = EnvFilter::try_from_default_env().unwrap_or_else(|_| EnvFilter::new("info"));
    tracing_subscriber::registry()
        .with(fmt_layer)
        .with(filter_layer)
        .with(tracing_error::ErrorLayer::default())
        .init();
    tracing::info!("mc-ingress");

    let revision: &'static str = env!("COMMIT_HASH");
    tracing::info!(revision);

    let api = kube_cache::McApi::create().unwrap();
    tracing::info!("initialized kube api");

    let config: Config = Default::default();

    let listener = TcpListener::bind(config.bind_addr.clone()).await.unwrap();
    tracing::info!(bind_addr = config.bind_addr, "started tcp server");

    loop {
        let (socket, addr) = listener.accept().await.unwrap();
        let api = api.clone();

        let config = config.clone();
        tokio::spawn(async move {
            tracing::debug!(
                addr = format!("{}:{}", addr.ip().to_string(), addr.port().to_string()),
                "Client connected"
            );
            if let Err(e) = process_connection(socket, addr, api, config).await {
                match e.level {
                    tracing::Level::ERROR => tracing::error!(
                        // addr = format!("{}:{}", addr.ip().to_string(), addr.port().to_string()),
                        trace = %e.print_span_trace(),
                        err = format!("{}", e.context),
                        "Client disconnected"
                    ),
                    tracing::Level::WARN => tracing::warn!(
                        // addr = format!("{}:{}", addr.ip().to_string(), addr.port().to_string()),
                        trace = %e.print_span_trace(),
                        err = format!("{}", e.context),
                        "Client disconnected"
                    ),
                    tracing::Level::INFO => tracing::info!(
                        // addr = format!("{}:{}", addr.ip().to_string(), addr.port().to_string()),
                        trace = %e.print_span_trace(),
                        err = format!("{}", e.context),
                        "Client disconnected"
                    ),
                    _ => {
                        tracing::error!(
                            // addr = format!("{}:{}", addr.ip().to_string(), addr.port().to_string()),
                            trace = %e.print_span_trace(),
                            err = format!("{}", e.context),
                            actual_level = ?e.level,
                            "Client disconnected (bad level)"
                        )
                    }
                }
            } else {
                tracing::debug!(
                    addr = format!("{}:{}", addr.ip().to_string(), addr.port().to_string()),
                    "Client disconnected"
                );
            }
        });
    }
}

async fn process_connection<T: MinecraftServerHandle>(
    mut client_stream: TcpStream,
    addr: SocketAddr,
    api: impl MinecraftAPI<T>,
    config: Config,
) -> Result<(), OpaqueError> {
    // this is wrapper so that async doesnt mess up the span, and
    // to make sure this doesn't propagate to later `handle_*`
    #[tracing::instrument(level = "info", skip(client_stream, config))]
    async fn first_packet(
        client_stream: &mut TcpStream,
        config: Config,
    ) -> Result<Option<packets::serverbound::handshake::Handshake>, OpaqueError> {
        let client_packet = Packet::parse(client_stream).await?;

        // --- Handshake ---
        let handshake;
        let packet_id = client_packet.id.get_int();
        if packet_id != 0 {
            return Err(OpaqueError::create(&format!(
                "Client HANDSHAKE -> bad packet; id={packet_id} Disconnecting..."
            )));
        }
        handshake = packets::serverbound::handshake::Handshake::parse(client_packet)
            .await
            .ok_or_else(|| "Client HANDSHAKE -> malformed packet; Disconnecting...".to_string())?;

        let filter = eval_boolean(&format!(
            "addr=\"{}\";{}",
            handshake.get_server_address(),
            config.filter_conn
        ))
        .map_err(|e| format!("filter error! err={:?}", e))?;
        if filter {
            // TODO: if the server just returns here, the client does not know it
            // and sends a packet with the 122 WeirdID
            tracing::trace!("filtered out the connection");
            return Ok(None);
        }

        Ok(Some(handshake))
    }
    let handshake = match first_packet(&mut client_stream, config).await? {
        Some(x) => x,
        // this is needed because of the filter
        None => return Ok(()),
    };

    let next_server_state = handshake.get_next_state();
    match next_server_state {
        packets::ProtocolState::Status => {
            handle_status(&mut client_stream, &handshake, api).await?;
        }
        packets::ProtocolState::Login => {
            // This block of packet parsing is needed here, so the span with the
            // username is correctly propagated due to the async nature of things
            let span = tracing::span!(
                tracing::Level::INFO,
                "login_username_extract",
                server_addr = handshake.get_server_address(),
                server_port = handshake.server_port.get_value()
            );

            let packet = Packet::parse(&mut client_stream)
                .instrument(span.clone())
                .await?;
            let login_packet = packets::serverbound::login::LoginStart::parse(packet)
                .instrument(span.clone())
                .await
                .ok_or("Failed to parse login start packet".to_string())?;
            handle_login(&mut client_stream, &handshake, login_packet, api).await?
        }
        packets::ProtocolState::Transfer => {
            return Err(OpaqueError::create(
                "next state is transfer; Not yet implemented!",
            ))
        }
        // This is used becuase Handshake::parse returns none if is something else
        _ => unreachable!(),
    };
    Ok(())
}

#[tracing::instrument(level = "info", fields(server_addr = handshake.get_server_address(),server_port = handshake.server_port.get_value()),skip(client_stream, handshake, api))]
async fn handle_status<T: MinecraftServerHandle>(
    client_stream: &mut TcpStream,
    handshake: &Handshake,
    api: impl MinecraftAPI<T>,
) -> Result<(), OpaqueError> {
    let client_packet = Packet::parse(client_stream).await?;
    if client_packet.id.get_int() != 0 {
        return Err(OpaqueError::create(&format!(
            "Client STATUS: {:#x} Unknown Id -> Shutdown",
            client_packet.id.get_int(),
        )));
    };

    let server_addr = handshake.get_server_address();
    let mut status_struct = StatusStructNew::create();
    status_struct.version.protocol = handshake.protocol_version.get_int();

    let server = match api
        .query_server(
            &handshake.get_server_address(),
            &handshake.server_port.get_value().to_string(),
        )
        .await
    {
        Ok(x) => x,
        Err(e) => {
            let span = tracing::span!(tracing::Level::INFO, "unavailable", err = e.get_kind());
            status_struct.players.max = 0;
            status_struct.players.online = 0;
            status_struct.description.text = format!(
                "Could not find §kserver§r: §f§o{server_addr}§r\nMinecraft Ingress    - {BYE_MESSAGE}"
            );

            mc_server::complete_status_request(client_stream, status_struct)
                .instrument(span.clone())
                .await?;

            // Recieve the ping packet, so the client does not send it again
            let _ping = Packet::parse(client_stream)
                .instrument(span.clone())
                .await
                .map_err(|err| {
                    tracing::debug!(
                        err = OpaqueError::from(err).context,
                        "failed to parse ping packet"
                    )
                });
            // Send a bad ping packet back, so the client shows *searching* icon
            let _pong = Packet::new(9, vec![0; 8])
                .ok_or("failed to create empty pong packet?")?
                .send_packet(client_stream)
                .instrument(span.clone())
                .await
                .map_err(|_| tracing::debug!("failed to send pong packet"));

            let status = ServerDeploymentStatus::Unavailable(e.get_kind().to_string());
            tracing::info!(status = ?status, "status request");
            return Ok(());
        }
    };
    let status = server.query_status().await?;
    tracing::info!(status = ?status, "status request");
    let motd = server
        .get_motd()
        .unwrap_or("A minecraft server (proxy motd)".to_string());

    match status {
        ServerDeploymentStatus::Connectable(mut server_stream) => {
            return server
                .proxy_status(handshake, &client_packet, client_stream, &mut server_stream)
                .await
        }
        ServerDeploymentStatus::Starting | ServerDeploymentStatus::PodOk => {
            status_struct.players.max = 1;
            status_struct.players.online = 1;
            status_struct.description.text =
                format!("{motd}\n§2Starting!§r §b§oWait a bit§r§b ^^§r - {BYE_MESSAGE}");
        }
        ServerDeploymentStatus::Offline => {
            status_struct.players.max = 1;
            status_struct.description.text =
                format!("{motd}\n§4Offline§r §oJoin to start!§r - {BYE_MESSAGE}");
        }
        ServerDeploymentStatus::Unavailable(_) => unreachable!(),
    };

    mc_server::complete_status_request(client_stream, status_struct).await?;
    return mc_server::handle_ping(client_stream).await;
}

#[tracing::instrument(level = "info", fields(server_addr = handshake.get_server_address(),server_port = handshake.server_port.get_value(),username = login_start.name.get_value()),skip(client_stream, handshake, api, login_start))]
async fn handle_login<T: MinecraftServerHandle>(
    client_stream: &mut TcpStream,
    handshake: &Handshake,
    login_start: LoginStart,
    api: impl MinecraftAPI<T>,
) -> Result<(), OpaqueError> {
    let server = api
        .query_server(
            &handshake.get_server_address(),
            &handshake.server_port.get_value().to_string(),
        )
        .await
        .map_err(|e| e.set_level(tracing::Level::WARN))?;

    let status = server.query_status().await?;
    tracing::debug!(msg = "server status", status = ?status);
    match status {
        ServerDeploymentStatus::Connectable(mut server_stream) => {
            api.start_watch(server.clone(), Duration::from_secs(600))
                .await?;

            // referenced from:
            // https://github.com/hanyu-dev/tokio-splice2/blob/fc47199fffde8946b0acf867d1fa0b2222267a34/examples/proxy.rs
            let io_sl2sr = tokio_splice2::context::SpliceIoCtx::prepare()
                .map_err(|e| format!("tokio_splice2::context::SpliceIoCtx err={}", e.to_string()))?
                .into_io();

            let io_sr2sl = tokio_splice2::context::SpliceIoCtx::prepare()
                .map_err(|e| format!("tokio_splice2::context::SpliceIoCtx err={}", e.to_string()))?
                .into_io();

            handshake
                .send_packet(&mut server_stream)
                .await
                .map_err(|_| "failed to forward handshake packet to minecraft server")?;

            login_start
                .send_packet(&mut server_stream)
                .await
                .map_err(|e| {
                    "failed to forward login packet to server before splicing".to_string()
                })?;

            tracing::info!("proxying with splice");
            let traffic = tokio_splice2::io::SpliceBidiIo { io_sl2sr, io_sr2sl }
                .execute(client_stream, &mut server_stream)
                .await;

            match traffic.error {
                Some(e) => {
                    tracing::warn!(
                        tx = traffic.tx,
                        rx = traffic.rx,
                        err = ?e,
                        "connection splicing ended with error",
                    )
                }
                None => tracing::info!(
                    tx = traffic.tx,
                    rx = traffic.rx,
                    "connection splicing ended",
                ),
            }
        }
        ServerDeploymentStatus::PodOk | ServerDeploymentStatus::Starting => {
            mc_server::send_disconnect(client_stream, format!("[\"\",{{\"text\":\"The server is still starting up...\n wait a bit more please ^^\n\n\"}},{{\"text\":\"{BYE_MESSAGE}\"}}]").as_str()).await?;
        }
        ServerDeploymentStatus::Offline => {
            server.start().await?;
            api.start_watch(server.clone(), Duration::from_secs(600))
                .await?;
            mc_server::send_disconnect(client_stream, format!("[\"\",{{\"text\":\"Okayy, §2starting§r the server!\n\n\"}},{{\"text\":\"{BYE_MESSAGE}\"}}]").as_str()).await?;
        }
        ServerDeploymentStatus::Unavailable(_) => unreachable!(),
    }
    Ok(())
}

#[derive(Clone)]
struct Config {
    pub filter_conn: String,
    pub bind_addr: String,
}

impl Default for Config {
    fn default() -> Self {
        let filter_conn = match env::var("FILTER_CONN") {
            Ok(x) => x,
            Err(_) => "(addr == \"10.100.0.1\")".to_string(),
        };

        let bind_addr = match env::var("BIND_ADDR") {
            Ok(x) => x,
            Err(_) => "0.0.0.0:25565".to_string(),
        };
        Self {
            filter_conn,
            bind_addr,
        }
    }
}